Thursday, April 11, 2013

Full Swing Ahead



I am proud to say that I have made it through 2 of my 4 cycles of Epirubicin and Cytoxan.   My first two cycles were rougher then I thought they would be.  Think of Ozzie Osborn, the mumbles, fumbling around, and lack of ability to make meaningful conversation, this was me during recovery week.  For this type of recovery, I stay homebound  for about a week after the chemo treatment.  During recovery, I cannot drive, so when I do get out, it is only for doctors appointments, PT,  or whatever minimal activity my body could handle.  During my first cycle, I was very exhausted and nauseous, after leaving the same voicemails for my doctor, asking the same questions, my medical team finally decided to change up my anti-nausea medications and introduce me to a new drug for my second cycle- Amen to Emend!  My second cycle was much better, I had more energy, clarity, and less nausea…..Thank goodness!  Unfortunately, thanks to insurance, I am only allowed 2 pills per cycle, so I can have relief on day 2 and 3 after chemo. I could use more, but I will take what I can get, anything to not be an Ozzie.  At my doctor appointment last Wednesday, the plan of treatment changed.  My lab results came back with very low levels of red and white blood cells, platelets, and other counts that are important to maintaining health during this time.  My doctor said that we either need to reduce the dose of chemo, or give my body another week in between cycles to help my numbers recover.  Leaving no doubt that the residual cancer will be killed, she opted to give me an extra week to recover.  I am relieved.  My body feels like it is in the condition it was in after my 5th cycle of chemo in December.  My doctor said that it is harder to recover from chemo when your body has already gone through so many cycles already, even if I did have a few months to recover.  I was not sure if this would happen since I had such good luck with chemo to date, but after this cycle my hair is coming out rather quickly and I have evidence all over my pillow to prove it.  At least the chemo has held out for warm weather.  The chemo is causing a lot of issues with indigestion and heart burn, even up to 8 and 9 days post chemo.  To fight that, I am earned myself 2 more medications- Protonix and Carafate, both will help my level of comfort.  This I am VERY excited about!  My next chemo treatments are scheduled for April 15th (my mom’s birthday) and May 6th.  The end of chemo is within the next month- hooray!

All of my chemo to-date has been via IV.  The Epiribicin is delivered through 3 injections.  This is a picture of the injections-

 

 

If you have been following my blog, you know that I have written about many tests that were discussed, and were to take place on my original biopsy from NKCH.  Many of you have asked the results of those tests and to date, I was unable to share anything because I myself was waiting.  Today I have all but a few of those results, but before I share them I would like to share a side of my journey that has provided me a true education in healthcare and a new personal focus.   For over 5 months I waited for my test results, believing that delay was coming to an end and I would have the results soon.  My doctors had originally thought this was being taken care of, only to find out that NKCH hospital still hadn’t sent my original biopsy to Caris labs in California for testing.  Once this was discovered, it did not take long for push KU to request that Caris, the genetic testing company, contact NCKH to request the original biopsy tumor.  No matter how you dissect it (pardon the play on words)  healthcare is a business, and like in any business, with good comes bad.  Politics that I will never have visibility to are present, but to me, the patient, this is my life and the sense of urgency needs to be present.  Putting all that behind me.  These tests, in short dissected the DNA of my tumor to help determine which treatments have the highest probability to kill my cancer.  With this type of information, doctors can practice what is called personalized medicine.  Developing a plan of treatment that is tailored to an individual’s cancer genetic makeup will ensure treatment will work, prior to even starting it.  Despite this information, what I have come to find out is the insurance company plays a large role (in my opinion too large of a role) in what the final plan of treatment will be.   In the end, it comes down to money, and if insurance won’t pay, doctors won’t do it.  To be fair, good doctors do everything they can to justify the treatments that their patents will have positive results from, I am lucky that my doctor has put forth effort to do so for my case. Cancer treatments are not in dollar amounts that you can just tap your savings for, or put on a credit card, we are talking hundreds of thousands of dollars.  This can all be very frustrating.  As a patient, you spend countless hours researching, and picking the right team to provide your care, only to have it left up to a panel of doctors (probably not any of the top oncologists) who reside within an insurance company that use actuary tables to determine your care.  Insurance pays the majority of the bill, and if they don’t deem it essential treatment, the ultimate decision of whether you get ‘personalized’ treatment is likely not going to happen.  When I was first diagnosed, I was in the care of NCKH.  I had 3 babies there, and to this point in my adult life, have received all of my healthcare needs through that hospital system.  I have been VERY happy with them, and I would use that hospital for healthcare needs again.  But let’s be clear….. they are not a cancer center.  That is why I found a medical team at KU Med that had access to clinical trials, the best doctors, and all the resources I needed under 1 roof.  When I thanked my (biopsy) surgeon from NKCH and said that I would likely identify a team from KU Med or St. Luke’s Health System, he looked at me like I was crazy.  He said that no matter where I went for treatment, I would receive what is called the standard of care.  This is the standard plan of treatment that all cancer patients get based on their surgical pathology report which contains information such as the type of cancer you have (I had 2 types- invasive ductal carcinoma and DCIS), receptors (I was HER+), pathological staging, tumor size, and the list goes on.  To me, that didn’t matter, I made up my mind, I was not staying at NKCH.  When I went to KU Med, my doctor looked over my pathology report, did an assessment, went over family history, etc., and guess what?  I got the standard of care.  Of course, she didn’t give me a laminated menu, and circling the entrĂ©e that she was ordering for me to cure cancer, it seemed specific to my case.  Doctors, accrediting organizations, and research and development teams measure and track which treatment plans work best for ‘like’ groups of patients.  Those ‘like’ group of patients get the standard of care- the same treatment plan because it has been proven to be effective on the majority.  When I first met my doctor, she said I have a very good prognosis, and that it is unusual and rare for a person in my health and age to be diagnosed with breast cancer, let alone HER+.  Take a look at the risk factors, age being the most obvious, I meet none of those criteria.  That said, why am I getting the same treatment as the typical breast cancer patient?  Well, I wish that those 30 tests were done on my tumor (from the excisional biopsy) when I was first diagnosed!  The results would have proven that the standard of care did not apply to me and my ‘case.’  One test ran on my tumor determined that the 6 cycles of wonderful Taxotere chemotherapy was virtually ineffective in killing my cancer (based on my tumor’s DNA makeup), and likely the reason that I has residual cancer cells in my lymph nodes.  Yes, the extensive testing is costly, but to give you an idea of how much chemo costs, each time I received chemo, I got a bill for $45K.  I received 14 treatments during my 6 cycles of Taxotere/ Carboplatin, and Herceptin.  And now, after all the tests, chemo, surgeries, etc., I have to do more chemo, take more medications, and now radiation, which, by the way, can cause a different type of cancer in the future.  I am not going to dwell in the past, it is what it is.  As for the future, there is a drug called lapatnib that my doctor thinks I would benefit from.  It works with Herceptin (the cell division stopper- if the cell does not divide, it eventually dies) which works from the outside of the cell, lapatnib works from the inside of the cell.  The problem is, it is not standard of care, and there is no way anyone could afford the pill out of pocket.  We are awaiting 3 more tests from the testing company in California (I’ve put my blog on hold waiting for these results, but have decided to add those results to my next blog).  If the one of the test reveals that the tumor requires lapatnib to be killed, it will be easier to justify to insurance.  If not, maybe I do not need it, but I would still greatly benefit from having it- I am 30 years old and have the opportunity to put this behind me for good.  If I cannot get the drug, I have 2 options.  The first would be to go to my insurance company and appeal the claim.  That could take months, I need the pill starting in June when I begin my Herceptin regime again.  The second option is to contact the company that makes lapatnib and ask for the pill for free or at a substancial discount.  And who knows, maybe I do not need it? 

The first thing I learned about cancer is that every cancer case is unique.  I can see how the standard of care would apply in multiply aspects of healthcare, but not cancer.  In conversations with my doctor, research and development is becoming so advanced in cancer, it IS POSSIBLE to delivery personal medicine to each cancer case.  As research and development is advancing, the insurance companies are way behind in this movement.  Basically, it will take some kind of government intervention (similar to requiring that consumers with preexisting conditions cannot be denied coverage) to make this happen.  All this fascinates me, and the sad part is that there are people dying every day because of this thing we call standard of care. 

I did meet my Radiation Oncologist. Unfortunately, I met her the day after chemo during my first cycle, so I do not remember much of that appointment.  Thank goodness for Andrew, he was able to ask questions and take good notes.  The next step is for me to get a CAT Scan and some nice tattoos to mark where I will be getting Radiation.  When I was in high school, I threatened my parents that I would get a tattoo, just for fun.  Honestly, I have never had any desire for a tattoo, just not my thing.  Well, my dad paid me $100 to not get a tattoo ever, as in, the rest of my life.  To date, I have held true to my part of the deal.  When I mentioned to my dad that I was going to have to get all inked up, he was kind enough to let me keep my $100.  I don’t think Jimmy and Katie will get the same bail out as I did J.  The radiation will effect my expander expansion process.  All this expander expansion is preparing my skin and muscle for implants later, possibly as late as next February.  When I met with my plastic surgeon, we discussed several important topics.  I have finally met the minimum implant size, however he recommends that I go much larger partially because I need to plan for shrinkage during radiation, but this will allow me more options in the future.  As part of the expansion process, I am getting my expanders injected with saline each week.  This is becoming more and more painful, the skin and muscles are being stretched and it takes a few days for the pain and discomfort to go away.  I am scheduled to have my ‘radiation planning session’ on May 22.  By that date, I have to be fully expanded on my right breast because it will be radiated on.  At this point in my blog, I am posting a disclaimer (for the 1st time) about the remainder of this paragraph.  If you are not interested in or think that it may be a little too much information, learning about how the expansion process interferes with radiation, and how my medical team mitigates that, skip to the next paragraph J. I will be fully expanded on each side by the middle of May, BUT, just day(s) before 5/22, I will be fully drained on my right side.  Apparently the radiation rays will be shot at me from multiple directions and my right breast (actually, it is an expander at this point) will be in the way for radiation.  Holy cow, yes, this means I will be flat on my right and fully expanded on my left.  This is hilarious to me, I would have never thought I’d ever have this problem in my life.  The good news is that when you purchase mastectomy bras, prosthetic pads are included, glad I didn’t toss those!  I do not know which is more awkward, actually wearing the prosthetic or walking around fully expanded on one side and flat on the other.  Um, prosthetics please- LMAO!  Better then tissue I suppose J. Timing is perfect of course, swimsuit season 2013 will be the best yet.  Once radiation is over (it will last 6 weeks), I will get re-expanded on my right side.  The pain we do through…

I have had high blood pressure ever since I started treatment last August.  The high blood pressure has not lowered at all, not even for the brief couple of months when I was not receiving chemo or Herceptin.  My oncologist has referred me to see a Cardiologist to see if there has been any permanent damage to my heart.  My Cardiologist may also possibly identify the need to introduce new medications if my levels are too abnormal any an intervention is needed.  So much for all those high school and college sports, so much for working out during pregnancy to keep my heart healthy, so much for not eating a lot of delicious steak.  I wouldn’t change a thing, and who knows, may all that good practice is keeping my heart within a ‘healthy’ range during this trying time.  After encouragement from my PT and oncologist, I started doing the elliptical last week.  Monday I did 5 minutes and Tuesday I did 8 minutes, just a small step down from the Insanity program.  Sad to say, but my heart felt like it was going to pound out of my chest.  At my doctors appointment last Wednesday, my doctor recommended that I just walk briskly on the treadmill until I get to the Cardiologist on 4/15.  I am very eager to just get moving again, and I am yearning to sweat and feel the need to catch my breath after a good cardio workout, it gives me energy and hope.  Working out has always been my outlet, my personal time, I miss it dearly. 

Another new group of doctors I get to see 2-3 times a week are my Physical Therapy (PT) team.  Since I had my axillary dissection (one of my procedures in the OR along with my mastectomy), I have had issues fully extending my left arm, as well as range of motion, flexibility, and building back my strength in both arms.  The PT has helped a lot and I am very gracious for the opportunity to get back to normal.  I start Radiation in May, that means that my skin will become very tender, my muscle and skin will likely shrink up a bit, and the muscle will harden (the expanders are sown into and under my muscle, that is where the implants will when my body is ready- that is, if implants work… cross your fingers).  I am in a race against time because I need to get my range of motion, strength, flexibility back (from a PT perspective), as well as fully expanded out from an expander perspective all within a short period of time.  All these appointments have added a lot to my already busy schedule, including a full time job, but I have to keep reminding me that it will ALL be worth it in the long run.  It will only get harder post radiation if I do not make the investment now.   Each time I go in, I have am having positive measurable results, so I am happy that my time investment in the PT office, home, and work are paying off.  One challenge that I am having is that each time I get expanded, my chest muscles are being stretched and trying to gain flexibility is a challenge when your muscles are already trying to recover from expander stretching- ouch!  One thing I do love about PT are the lymphedema massages (I’ve only gotten 2), oh they are amazing.  I even brought Andrew to one of my appointments so he could learn how to perform them on me.  A massage is great, but when someone else is doing the massages, it is oh so much better!      

I do need to give a shout out of accolades of praise to my family.  First, I think I missed this in my last blog, but my sister came in for 2 weeks after my mastectomy and stayed with my family.  She was our Mr. Belvedere, babysitter, nurse, and friend.  I wish she could stick around KC forever!!  Also, my last 2 cycles have been really tough, especially not being able to drive myself or the kids anywhere.  My mother in law, dad, and brother have been amazing- taking off work to get me to my doctors appointments, helping with rides for the kids to and from school, bringing by dinner, you name it.  This whole experience has been very humbling and a huge inconvenience for me, but more importantly others.  I am so blessed to have the family, friends, and co-workers there to support me, and be so happy to help whenever they can.  Another thing, congrats to my amazing husband for earning a new job at a company that offers a wealth of potential.  He is such a hardworking and smart man, he deserves this opportunity, I am so proud of him.  Despite all ‘this’ he has still come out ahead and is helping me fight this all the way. 

And last, breast cancer is becoming more and more common amongst the younger population.  And worse, breast cancer is harder to detect in younger women, and usually much more aggressive.  Please, if you have any question or concerns regarding your breasts, just go in for an appointment.  Ask for an ultrasound.  That is the best way to ensure that you are getting the first round of defense from this terrible disease, next step is biopsy if it is recommended.  Don’t be afraid, knowing it is there and doing nothing about it will get you nowhere but a headache and dissatisfaction, or worse.  Early detection is key.  You are your own health advocate, kick and scream if you feel that something is wrong.  Take care of your body, it is the only one you get and there are no do-overs.    
Have a great April/ May.  Thank you ALL for your support!